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# MinIO Deployment Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/minio/minio.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/)
MinIO is a cloud-native application designed to scale in a sustainable manner in multi-tenant environments. Orchestration platforms provide perfect launchpad for MinIO to scale. Below is the list of MinIO deployment documents for various orchestration platforms:
| Orchestration platforms |
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [`Kubernetes`](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/deployments/kubernetes.html) |
## Why is MinIO cloud-native?
The term cloud-native revolves around the idea of applications deployed as micro services, that scale well. It is not about just retrofitting monolithic applications onto modern container based compute environment. A cloud-native application is portable and resilient by design, and can scale horizontally by simply replicating. Modern orchestration platforms like Kubernetes, DC/OS make replicating and managing containers in huge clusters easier than ever.
While containers provide isolated application execution environment, orchestration platforms allow seamless scaling by helping replicate and manage containers. MinIO extends this by adding isolated storage environment for each tenant.
MinIO is built ground up on the cloud-native premise. With features like erasure-coding, distributed and shared setup, it focuses only on storage and does it very well. While, it can be scaled by just replicating MinIO instances per tenant via an orchestration platform.
> In a cloud-native environment, scalability is not a function of the application but the orchestration platform.
In a typical modern infrastructure deployment, application, database, key-store, etc. already live in containers and are managed by orchestration platforms. MinIO brings robust, scalable, AWS S3 compatible object storage to the lot.
![Cloud-native](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/Minio_Cloud_Native_Arch.jpg?raw=true)

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# Deploy MinIO on Docker Compose [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/minio/minio.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/)
Docker Compose allows defining and running single host, multi-container Docker applications.
With Compose, you use a Compose file to configure MinIO services. Then, using a single command, you can create and launch all the Distributed MinIO instances from your configuration. Distributed MinIO instances will be deployed in multiple containers on the same host. This is a great way to set up development, testing, and staging environments, based on Distributed MinIO.
## 1. Prerequisites
* Familiarity with [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/overview/).
* Docker installed on your machine. Download the relevant installer from [here](https://www.docker.com/community-edition#/download).
## 2. Run Distributed MinIO on Docker Compose
To deploy Distributed MinIO on Docker Compose, please download [docker-compose.yaml](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/docker-compose/docker-compose.yaml?raw=true) and [nginx.conf](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/docker-compose/nginx.conf?raw=true) to your current working directory. Note that Docker Compose pulls the MinIO Docker image, so there is no need to build MinIO from source when using Docker. For non-Docker deployments, MinIO community edition is now source-only and can be installed via `go install github.com/minio/minio@latest`. Then run one of the below commands
### GNU/Linux and macOS
```sh
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up
```
or
```sh
docker stack deploy --compose-file docker-compose.yaml minio
```
### Windows
```sh
docker-compose.exe pull
docker-compose.exe up
```
or
```sh
docker stack deploy --compose-file docker-compose.yaml minio
```
Distributed instances are now accessible on the host using the Minio CLI on port 9000 and the Minio Web Console on port 9001. Proceed to access the Web browser at <http://127.0.0.1:9001/>. Here 4 MinIO server instances are reverse proxied through Nginx load balancing.
### Notes
* By default the Docker Compose file uses the Docker image for latest MinIO server release. You can change the image tag to pull a specific [MinIO Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/).
* There are 4 minio distributed instances created by default. You can add more MinIO services (up to total 16) to your MinIO Compose deployment. To add a service
* Replicate a service definition and change the name of the new service appropriately.
* Update the command section in each service.
* Add a new MinIO server instance to the upstream directive in the Nginx configuration file.
Read more about distributed MinIO [here](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/deployments/baremetal-deploy-minio-as-a-container.html).
### Explore Further
* [Overview of Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/overview/)
* [MinIO Docker Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/deployments/baremetal-deploy-minio-as-a-container.html)
* [MinIO Erasure Code QuickStart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)

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version: '3.7'
# Settings and configurations that are common for all containers
x-minio-common: &minio-common
image: quay.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2025-09-06T17-38-46Z
command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{1...4}/data{1...2}
expose:
- "9000"
- "9001"
# environment:
# MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
# MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "mc", "ready", "local"]
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
# starts 4 docker containers running minio server instances.
# using nginx reverse proxy, load balancing, you can access
# it through port 9000.
services:
minio1:
<<: *minio-common
hostname: minio1
volumes:
- data1-1:/data1
- data1-2:/data2
minio2:
<<: *minio-common
hostname: minio2
volumes:
- data2-1:/data1
- data2-2:/data2
minio3:
<<: *minio-common
hostname: minio3
volumes:
- data3-1:/data1
- data3-2:/data2
minio4:
<<: *minio-common
hostname: minio4
volumes:
- data4-1:/data1
- data4-2:/data2
nginx:
image: nginx:1.19.2-alpine
hostname: nginx
volumes:
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
ports:
- "9000:9000"
- "9001:9001"
depends_on:
- minio1
- minio2
- minio3
- minio4
## By default this config uses default local driver,
## For custom volumes replace with volume driver configuration.
volumes:
data1-1:
data1-2:
data2-1:
data2-2:
data3-1:
data3-2:
data4-1:
data4-2:

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user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
upstream minio {
server minio1:9000;
server minio2:9000;
server minio3:9000;
server minio4:9000;
}
upstream console {
ip_hash;
server minio1:9001;
server minio2:9001;
server minio3:9001;
server minio4:9001;
}
server {
listen 9000;
listen [::]:9000;
server_name localhost;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://minio;
}
}
server {
listen 9001;
listen [::]:9001;
server_name localhost;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
# This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# To support websocket
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://console;
}
}
}

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# Deploy MinIO on Kubernetes [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/minio/minio.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/)
MinIO is a high performance distributed object storage server, designed for large-scale private cloud infrastructure. MinIO is designed in a cloud-native manner to scale sustainably in multi-tenant environments. Orchestration platforms like Kubernetes provide perfect cloud-native environment to deploy and scale MinIO.
## MinIO Deployment on Kubernetes
There are multiple options to deploy MinIO on Kubernetes:
- MinIO-Operator: Operator offers seamless way to create and update highly available distributed MinIO clusters. Refer [MinIO Operator documentation](https://github.com/minio/minio-operator/blob/master/README.md) for more details.
- Helm Chart: MinIO Helm Chart offers customizable and easy MinIO deployment with a single command. Refer [MinIO Helm Chart documentation](https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/helm/minio) for more details.
## Monitoring MinIO in Kubernetes
MinIO server exposes un-authenticated liveness endpoints so Kubernetes can natively identify unhealthy MinIO containers. MinIO also exposes Prometheus compatible data on a different endpoint to enable Prometheus users to natively monitor their MinIO deployments.
## Explore Further
- [MinIO Erasure Code QuickStart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
- [Kubernetes Documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/home/)
- [Helm package manager for kubernetes](https://helm.sh/)